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Music of El Dorado: The Ethnomusicology of Ancient South American CulturesAudio Examples to Accompany Book |
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| Demonstration of fingering methodology for tubular flutes, performed on three Tairona ceramic sausage-shaped tubular duct flutes with four fingerholes each. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.9). |
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| Nasca human (?) bone tubular notch flute. Olsen Collection (see Figure 3.2a). |
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| First demonstration on Nasca human (?) bone tubular notch flute (pitches produced with a Western fingering method). UCLA Collection (see Figure 3.1b). |
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| Second demonstration on same Nasca human (?) bone tubular notch flute (pitches produced with a Q'ero fingering method). UCLA Collection (see Figure 3.1b). |
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| Nasca bird (?) bone tubular notch flute. UCLA Collection (see Figure 3.1a). |
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| Nasca bird (?) bone tubular notch flute. Olsen Collection (see Figure 3.2b). |
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| Nasca camelid (llama?) bone tubular notch flute with internal diaphragm. UCLA Collection (see Figure 3.1c). |
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| Chancay cane tubular notch flute. Olsen Collection (see Figure 3.2c). |
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| Early period Nasca ceramic panpipe. UCLA Collection (see Figure 4.1). |
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| Nasca ceramic panpipe. DeLaney Collection (see Figure 4.2). |
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| Tairona ceramic two-duct/two-chamber globular/tubular duct flute (one fingerhole per chamber) in shape of a two-headed snake. Cano Collection (see Figure 5.1). |
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| Tairona ceramic three-duct/three-chamber globular duct flute in shape of a jaguar god/man. Museo del Oro, Banco de la República, Bogotá, Colombia (see Figure 5.2). Three musical demonstrations: (a) left and middle chambers; (b) right and middle chambers; (c) all three chambers with steady air pressure; (d) all three with varying air pressure. |
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| Tairona small ceramic three-duct/three-chamber globular duct flute in shape of a jaguar god/man. Museo del Oro, Banco de la República, Bogotá, Colombia. |
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| Nasca ceramic two-duct/one-chamber globular duct flute in shape of a seated bird. UCLA Collection (see Figure 5.3). Two musical demonstrations: (a) Two pitches produced by closing each window; (b) improvisation of two pitches with difference tones. |
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| Nasca ceramic two-duct/one-chamber globular duct flute in shape of a human head. UCLA Collection (see Figure 5.4). |
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| Nasca ceramic two-duct/one-chamber globular duct flute in shape of a human head. UCLA Collection. |
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| Moche ceramic two-duct/two-chamber globular duct flute in shape of two owls. Calderón Collection. Four musical demonstrations: (a) both chambers together, (b) left chamber (with head), (c) right chamber, and (d) together. |
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| Moche ceramic two-duct/one-chamber tubular duct flute. Calderón Collection (see Figure 5.5). Four musical demonstrations: (a) both chambers together, (b) left chamber, (c) right chamber, and (d) together. |
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| Chancay ceramic globular duct flute/container rattle in shape of a dog, fox, or guinea pig (cuy). UCLA Collection (see Figure 5.9). |
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| Chancay ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a small bird. UCLA Collection. |
| Moche ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a pinto bird (like a hummingbird). Calderón Collection (see Figure 5.10). |
| Moche ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a sleeping pelican. Calderón Collection (see Figure 5.11). |
| Moche ceramic globular cross-blown flute in convex crescent shape. UCLA Collection (see Figure 5.12). |
| Moche ceramic globular cross-blown flute in concave crescent shape. UCLA Collection (see Figure 5.13). |
| Moche ceramic globular cross-blown flute in ovoid shape. Olsen Collection; gift from Eduardo Calderón (see Figure 5.14). Performed by Eduardo Calderón (see Figure 5.8). |
| Moche ceramic globular cross-blown flute in ovoid shape. Performed by Eduardo Calderón during 1974 interview (first short demonstration). |
| Moche ceramic globular cross-blown flute in ovoid shape. Performed by Eduardo Calderón during 1974 interview (second short demonstration). |
| Moche ceramic globular cross-blown flute in ovoid shape. Performed by Eduardo Calderón during 1974 interview (third short demonstration). |
| Moche ceramic globular cross-blown flute in ovoid shape. Performed by Eduardo Calderón during 1974 interview (fourth short demonstration). |
| Moche ceramic whistling pot with head of large-beaked bird. UCLA Collection (see Figure 6.1). Blown into. |
| Chimu ceramic whistling pot with complete small bird. UCLA Collection (see Figure 6.2). Blown into. |
| Moche ceramic whistling pot with head of large-beaked bird. UCLA Collection (see Figure 6.1). Water sloshed back and forth. |
| Chimu ceramic whistling pot with complete small bird. UCLA Collection (see Figure 6.2). Water sloshed back and forth. |
| Moche or Chimu ceramic tubular transverse cross-blown flute. Gassinelli Museum Collection, Peru (see Figure 7.1). |
| Sinú ceramic tubular (double cone) duct flute with cayman relief. Cano Collection (see Figure 9.1). |
| Sinú ceramic tubular (double cone) duct flute with cayman relief. Cano Collection (see Figure 9.1). |
| Sinú ceramic tubular (double cone) duct flute in fish shape. Cano Collection (see Figure 9.2). Four musical demonstrations for flutes from left to right. |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a frog or toad. Cano Collection. |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a turtle. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.5). |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a medium-sized flying bird. Cano Collection. |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a large-sized flying bird. Cano Collection. |
| Three Tairona ceramic globular duct flutes in shape of a standing bird. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.6). |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a flying bird-jaguar. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.2). |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a human with leaf-nosed bat's head. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.14). |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a jaguar. Cano Collection. |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a mother opossum with a globular duct flute in shape of a baby opossum on her back. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.4). |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a disfigured man. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.15). |
| Tairona ceramic tubular duct flute in shape of a man. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.7). |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a jaguar-man. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.16). |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a man sitting on crescent throne. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.10). |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a man with a paddle who sits astride a crescent-shaped boat. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.12). |
| Tairona ceramic globular duct flute in shape of a man sitting on a crescent-shaped throne. Cano Collection (see Figure 10.11). |
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